Anambra State, located in southeastern Nigeria, is a state with a rich cultural heritage, notable personalities, and natural resources. Created on August 27, 1991, from the old Anambra State, which was divided into two separate states – Anambra and Enugu, the state has Awka as its capital city and largest city. Anambra State is known as the “Light of the Nation” due to its high level of industrialization and economic development, making it a hub of economic activities in the southeastern part of Nigeria. In this article, we will explore ten interesting facts about Anambra State, including its location and borders, name origin, famous Onitsha Market, notable personalities, the first female governor in Nigeria, the largest cave in West Africa, oil production, popular tourist destinations, and rich cultural heritage.
Top 10 Facts About Anambra State, Nigeria
1. Location and Borders
Anambra State is located in the southeastern part of Nigeria and is bordered by Delta, Imo, Kogi, Enugu, and Abia states.
2. Industrialization
Anambra State is known as the “Light of the Nation” due to its high level of industrialization and economic development. The state is a hub of economic activities in the southeastern part of Nigeria.
3. Name Origin
The name ‘Anambra’ is an anglicized version of the original title ‘Omambala’, which is the native name of the Anambra River which flows through the area being a tributary of the Niger River. The capital of the state is Awka.
4. Largest Market In West Africa
The state is home to the famous Onitsha Market, which is the largest open-air market in West Africa. The market is a hub of commercial activities in the region, attracting traders and buyers from different parts of Nigeria and West Africa.
5. Notable Personalities
Anambra State is the birthplace of several notable Nigerians, including former Vice President Alex Ekwueme, Obi Cubana, novelist Chinua Achebe, Chimammanda Adichie, musician Flavour N’abania, Phyno, KC, actor Pete Edochie Jim Iyke, and many others.
6. First Female Governor In Nigeria
Anambra is the first state to have a female governor in Nigeria. Dame Virgy Etiaba served as the governor of the state from November 2006 to February 2007.
7. Largest Cave In Nigeria
Anambra has the largest cave in West Africa – Ogba-Ukwu cave in Owerre-Ezukala town is considered the largest cave in West Africa. With four rock-shelters, two waterfalls, and other intriguing features, it forms a complex rock formation with roomy compartments large enough to take in a considerable population. The state also has Ogbunike cave, which is a popular tourist attraction.
8. Oil Production
Anambra is rated the 10th largest oil-producing state in Nigeria. The state has significant oil reserves and is home to several oil companies.
9. Agulu Lake
Anambra has one of the most popular tourist destinations in Anambra state. Agulu Lake is a natural lake located in Agulu, Anambra State. The lake is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, offering a serene environment for relaxation and recreation.
10. Cultural Heritage
Anambra State is known for its rich cultural heritage, including masquerade festivals, traditional dances, and other cultural events. The state is home to several cultural groups, each with its unique customs and traditions.
In conclusion, Anambra State is a fascinating state with a rich cultural heritage, notable personalities, and natural resources. The state’s industrialization and economic development have earned it the nickname “Light of the Nation,” and it is a hub of economic activities in the southeastern part of Nigeria. The state’s natural attractions, including the largest cave in West Africa and Agulu Lake, make it a popular destination for tourists.