Adamawa state is a fascinating state located in the northeastern part of Nigeria. It is a state with a rich cultural heritage, diverse ethnic population, and several natural attractions. From the Mambilla Plateau, which is the highest plateau in Nigeria, to the Gashaka Gumti National Park, which is the largest national park in Nigeria, Adamawa state has plenty to offer tourists and visitors.
This article explores ten interesting facts about Adamawa state, Nigeria, including its history, culture, geography, and economy.
Ten Interesting Facts About Adamawa State
1. Adamawa state is located in the northeastern part of Nigeria
Adamawa state is one of the 36 states in Nigeria, located in the northeastern part of the country. It shares borders with Borno state to the north, Gombe state to the west, and Taraba state to the south.
2. The name “Adamawa” came from the founder of the kingdom, Modibo Adama
The state was named after Modibo Adama, the founder of the kingdom, a regional leader of the Fulani Jihad organized by Usman dan Fodio of Sokoto in 1804. He began a Fulani jihad (holy war) in the region in 1809 under the authority of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio.
3. The state was created in 1991
Adamawa state was created in 1991 from the defunct Gongola state, which was later split into two states: Adamawa and Taraba.
4. Adamawa is the 8th largest state in Nigeria
Adamawa state is the 8th largest state in Nigeria, with a total land area of 36,917 square kilometers.
5. The state Has 5 major ethnic groups
Adamawa state has a diverse ethnic population, with over 80 different ethnic groups, including Fulani, Hausa, Gude, Chamba, and Bachama. These ethnic groups speak 58 different languages.
6. The state is home to the highest plateau in Nigeria, Mambilla Plateau
The Mambilla Plateau is the highest plateau in Nigeria, with an average elevation of 1,600 meters above sea level. It is located in Adamawa state and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
7. The state is also home to the largest national park in Nigeria, Gashaka Gumti
The Gashaka Gumti National Park is the largest national park in Nigeria, covering an area of 6,731 square kilometers. It is located in Adamawa state and is home to several species of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and gorillas.
8. The state is home to the American University of Nigeria
The American University of Nigeria is a private university located in Yola, the capital city of Adamawa state. It was founded in 2004 and offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of study.
9. The state has a vibrant tourism industry
Adamawa state has a vibrant tourism industry, with several attractions such as the Sukur Cultural Landscape, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Lamurde Hot Spring, which is a popular tourist destination.
10. The state capital, Yola, is the largest city in the state
Yola is the capital city of Adamawa state and is the largest city in the state. It is a bustling hub of economic and cultural activity, with several markets, shopping malls, and cultural centers.